Definition
The Boxall Profile is a developmental assessment used in schools to identify children's social, emotional, and behavioural learning needs and to plan nurture group provision. Developed by Marjorie Boxall in the 1960s and republished by Nurtureuk, it has two strands (Developmental and Behavioural) completed by the class teacher and a second adult who knows the child.
In context for parents
Key checkpoints
- A developmental assessment used in schools to identify children's social, emotional, and behavioural learning needs and plan nurture group provision.
- Developed by Marjorie Boxall in the 1960s; republished and maintained by Nurtureuk.
- Two strands: Developmental (Organisation of Experience + Internalisation of Controls) and Behavioural (self-limiting features, undeveloped behaviour, unsupported development).
- Completed by class teacher and a second adult who knows the child; entry-and-exit measure for nurture group placement.
- Significant gains (30–50% on Developmental Strand scores) are common in well-implemented nurture groups.
The Boxall Profile assesses the early developmental learning that typically takes place from birth to age 6: the skills and behaviours that support engagement, exploration, and self-organisation in a school setting. For children who have experienced adversity, attachment difficulty, or developmental disruption, this early learning is often incomplete, and shows up later as the social and behavioural difficulties teachers see in primary and secondary classrooms.
The Developmental Strand has two sub-strands. Organisation of Experience: the child's ability to make sense of and engage with the school environment (gives purposeful attention, participates constructively, connects up experiences). Internalisation of Controls: the capacity to regulate behaviour, manage impulses, and respond to social expectations (is emotionally secure, is biddable and accepts constraints, responds constructively to others).
The Behavioural Strand maps the behaviours that interfere with learning, grouped into three diagnostic profiles: self-limiting features, undeveloped behaviour, and unsupported development. Together, the strands produce a profile that points to specific nurture group targets, for example a child with low scores on "gives purposeful attention" and "connects up experiences" needs structured short tasks with explicit linking.
In a primary school running a nurture group, the Boxall Profile is the entry-and-exit assessment. A profile completed before placement establishes baseline; a re-profile after 2–4 terms measures change. Significant gains (typically 30–50% on Developmental Strand scores) are common in well-implemented nurture groups, supporting reintegration to full-time mainstream.
In an EHCP for SEMH or attachment-related need, the Boxall Profile is often referenced in Section B to describe the developmental gaps and in Section F to specify the nurture group provision.
Related terms
The terms parents most often see alongside Boxall Profile.
Nurture Group
A small, structured classroom-based intervention (typically 6-12 pupils) providing a predictable, attachment-aware environment for children with social, emotional, or attachment-related needs.
Social, Emotional and Mental Health(SEMH)
One of the four broad areas of SEND need. Covers difficulties with emotional regulation, mental health, attachment, and behaviour, including anxiety, withdrawal, and challenging behaviour.
Attachment-Aware Practice
A school-wide approach that uses attachment theory to understand and respond to children's emotional and behavioural needs, particularly for care-experienced and adopted children.
Where parents ask about this
Parents usually find this page after a school has carried out a Boxall Profile, or before placement in a nurture group. Searches include "Boxall Profile meaning", "Boxall Profile online", and "Boxall Profile in EHCP". A Beaakon specialist can interpret the Boxall Profile results, advise on whether nurture group is the right fit, and integrate the profile into Section B/F drafting.
References
The primary legislation, statutory guidance, research, and clinical tools this page draws on.
- Marjorie Boxall: original framework
- Nurtureuk: Boxall Profile and research dashboard
- Bennathan, M. and Boxall, M. (1996): Effective Intervention in Primary Schools: Nurture Groups
- Sheffield Hallam / Glasgow / Strathclyde: nurture group effectiveness research
- SEND Code of Practice (DfE / DoH 2015), paragraph 6.32